In a world plagued by conflict, the Central African Republic (CAR) shines as a beacon of hope, but its journey is far from over. The country's progress towards peace is a remarkable story, yet it remains a fragile one.
The CAR, once engulfed in chaos, has made significant strides in the past decade, thanks to the tireless efforts of international partners and the UN's peacekeeping mission, MINUSCA. This mission, established amidst fears of genocide, has been instrumental in protecting civilians and fostering stability. But here's where it gets controversial: despite its success, MINUSCA's future is uncertain.
The mission's impact is evident in the recent surge of political momentum. In April, two prominent armed groups, UPC and 3R, reaffirmed their commitment to the 2019 Peace Agreement, marking a significant step towards peace. This, along with the disbandment of other armed groups, has led to a substantial reduction in violence. And this is the part most people miss: MINUSCA's logistical and security support has been pivotal in disarming and demobilizing over 800 combatants since July 2025, directly improving security for civilians.
MINUSCA's role extends beyond security. It has been instrumental in rebuilding the country's governance infrastructure, ensuring the presence of local authorities, and strengthening internal security forces. By November 2025, almost all local administrative positions were filled, a testament to the mission's success in restoring state presence.
The CAR's ambassador to the UN, Ambassador Nzessioué, praised MINUSCA's achievements at a Security Council briefing, urging the Council to renew its mandate. He emphasized the mission's role in restoring hope and protecting civilians, warning that reducing its capacity would jeopardize the fragile stability. But is this stability truly within reach?
The situation remains volatile, with neighboring conflicts spilling over and armed groups still active. The conflict in Sudan has led to cross-border incursions and violence in CAR's northeast, displacing civilians. Other challenges, such as political tensions and humanitarian needs, further complicate the path to peace.
MINUSCA's presence is crucial to addressing these issues. It ensures the protection of civilians, supports the implementation of the Peace Agreement, and strengthens national institutions. Moreover, it provides the stability necessary for economic growth and the upcoming elections, the first local polls in over three decades. But what happens when the mission's funding is at risk?
Budgetary constraints have led to staff cuts and operational reductions, threatening MINUSCA's ability to fulfill its mandate. Valentine Rugwabiza, the mission's head, has warned of the potential consequences, emphasizing the mission's central role in securing the gains made. She advocates for the renewal of MINUSCA's mandate, highlighting the unified support it has received from the Security Council.
The CAR's journey from conflict to peace is a testament to the power of international cooperation. MINUSCA's work is far from done, and its continued support is vital. The alternative could be a return to chaos, a cost too high to bear. Are we willing to risk it?
The CAR's struggle began in 2012 when the Séléka rebels attacked the government, leading to a coup and widespread violence. The conflict escalated in 2013 with the rise of anti-Balaka militias, causing sectarian clashes. By 2014, the country was in dire need, with millions requiring aid and hundreds of thousands displaced. The 2019 Peace Agreement and the 2021 Joint Road Map were significant steps towards peace, but challenges persist.
MINUSCA, established in 2014, has been crucial in protecting civilians and supporting the peace process. Its role in the upcoming elections and aid delivery is vital. However, the mission's success is contingent on continued international support, raising the question: will the world stand by CAR in its hour of need?
